Scolesa totoma
Updated as per Lemaire's Ceratocampinae 1988, October 3, 2006

Scolesa totoma
skoh-LEE-suhMtoh-TOH-mah
(Schaus, 1900) Adelocephala

Scolesa totoma (male), Santa Catarina, Brasil, courtesy of Eric van Schayck.

Scolesa totoma female

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Superfamily: Bombycoidea, Latreille, 1802
Family: Saturniidae, Boisduval, [1837] 1834
Subfamily: Ceratocampinae, Harris, 1841
was Adelowalkeriinae: Travassos & Noronha, 1967
Genus: Scolesa, Michener, 1949
Species: totoma, Schaus, 1900

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DISTRIBUTION:

The Scolesa totoma moth (wingspan: males: 44-54mm; females: 56-70mm) flies in southeastern Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina.

In both sexes, the dorsal surface of the abdomen is black.

Scolesa species ??, Santa Catarina, Brazil, or Alto Paraguay, Paraguay,
Cornell University Collection, courtesy of Ryan Saint Laurent.

The image directly above, sent to me by Ryan Saint Laurent from the Cornell University Collection, has had the entire right side digitally copied to the left side by me (Bill Oehlke), without further reconstruction. The label in the CUC collection indicated S. Cath., Brazil, and Alto Paraguay, so the original source location of the specimen is unclear. The pml does not match the almost entirely perfectly straight pml in Scolesa totoma specimens, so I do not think it is that species, nor is it a particularly good match fro Scolesa jauffreti. I am not even 100% sure it is a Scolesa species.

FLIGHT TIMES AND PREFERRED FOOD PLANTS:

There are probably three broods annually in February-March and then again in July-August and in November.

Larval hosts are unknown.

ECLOSION, SCENTING AND MATING:

Scolesa totoma moths emerge from subterrranean pupae. Females call from 10:30 pm until 12:30 am and then make their ovipositing flights over the next several nights.

Scolesa totoma female, Claude Lemaire

EGGS, LARVAE AND PUPAE:

Eggs are translucent and development can be seen through eggshells.

Newly emerged larvae are particularly well adorned with thoracic "horns".

Mature larvae leave the foodplant to pupate in subterranean chambers.

Larval Food Plants


It is hoped that this alphabetical listing followed by the common name of the foodplant will prove useful. The list is not exhaustive. Experimenting with closely related foodplants is worthwhile.

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The pronunciation of scientific names is troublesome for many. The "suggestion" at the top of the page is merely a suggestion. It is based on commonly accepted English pronunciation of Greek names and/or some fairly well accepted "rules" for latinized scientific names.

The suggested pronunciations, on this page and on other pages, are primarily put forward to assist those who hear with internal ears as they read.

There are many collectors from different countries whose intonations and accents would be different.

I do not know the meaning of or reason for the genus name "Scolesa".

The species name "totoma" is a mystery to me.