Pachygonidia caliginosa
Updated as per AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE SPHINGIDAE OF BOLIVIA, October 2007
Updated as per CATE (description; Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana); March 18, 2011
Updated as per personal communication with Gregory Nielsen (Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia, March 4, August 25, 2011, 500m); March 18, 2011
Updated as per "A Hawk Moths fauna of southern Maranhão state, Brazil, ... "; NEVA: Jahrgang 34 Heft 3 November 2013; via Jean Haxaire; April 5, 2014

Pachygonidia caliginosa
pah-kih-geh-NIHD-ee-uhM kuh-lih-geh-NOH-sa
(Boisduval, 1870) Perigonia

Pachygonidia caliginosa, female 70 mm, March,
Reserva Vale da Solidão, 14o22’S 56o07’W, 450 m, Diamantino, Mato Grosso, Brazil,
courtesy of Eurides Furtado.

This site has been created by Bill Oehlke at oehlkew@islandtelecom.com
Comments, suggestions and/or additional information are welcomed by Bill.

TAXONOMY:

Family: Sphingidae, Latreille, 1802
Subfamily: Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839
Tribe: Dilophonotini, Burmeister, 1878
Genus: Pachygonidia Fletcher, 1982 ...........
Species: caliginosa Boisduval, 1870

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DISTRIBUTION:

Pachygonidia caliginosa, (wingspan: males: ; females: 70mm), flies in
Brazil: Para; Mato Grosso (EF); southern Maranhao;
Bolivia: La Paz (750-1200m);
French Guiana;
Colombia: Meta: Villavicencio (GN); and
Venezuela: Bolivar: Suapure (CATE). It probably also flies in Guyana and Suriname.

The forewing is very similar to that of Pachygonidia subhamata, but the apex is pointed (not sinuate between Rs3 and Rs4, i.e. not dentate at the end of Rs4). The outer margin is slightly angulate at the bottom of the hollowed out region below the apex, not as rounded (convex) as in subhamata or mielkei.

Hindwing upperside has two median transverse pinkish-buff bands, similar to the patterns of Pachygonidia mielkei and Pachygonidia subhamata. CATE

Pachygonidia caliginosa, Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia,
km 13 via Acacias, 04°03’55.0 N 073°41’87.0 W,
74mm, 500m, March 4, 2011, leg. G. Nielsen,
id by Bill Oehlke.

FLIGHT TIMES:

There are probably several flights throughout the year. The specimen at the top of the page was taken in March. Gregory Nielsen also reports an early March flight in Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia, as well as an August 25, 2011, flight.

Pachygonidia caliginosa female, Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia,
km 13 via Acacias, 04°03’55.0 N 073°41’87.0 W,
LFW 40mm, 500m, August 25, 2011, leg. G. Nielsen.

Pachygonidia caliginosa female (verso), Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia,
km 13 via Acacias, 04°03’55.0 N 073°41’87.0 W,
LFW 40mm, 500m, August 25, 2011, leg. G. Nielsen.

ECLOSION:

Larvae probably pupate in thin-walled cocoons under leaf litter.

SCENTING AND MATING:

Females call in the males with a pheromone released from a gland at the tip of the abdomen.

EGGS, LARVAE, PUPAE:

Mature larvae probably descend host to pupate amongst leaf litter.

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